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Johar. We are the Kharia Adivasis.

viu ykJ rs feM~uk FksJ
,ys eksK rksues fyfi
^tksykse lhuh^ ck;flGbtysA

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[fD;k yscq

[fD;k ,lkJG yscq dh] eq/ dks eksGf> Hkjr ;kG >kj[aM] Nr~rhlx<+] ifNe caxky jks vksfMlk jkbt rs vkorkdhA [fD;k ,lkJ mGQs [a/k rs rbt~ Mksefl& rkseysJ [fD;k] Msydh [fD;k jks ,jsaxk ¼lcj@igkDh½ [fD;kA >kDh ;kG xk viu&viu [l eq/ jks tqnk ykJ] MkG jks KksG cksjksyukG ijaijk vkbt vtsG uks vfuJ >kDh ;kG iqj[ fd;kG r; MsyMsy /ksG/ks ywj vfdy jks vfu;kG iqj[Srh dk;kse] cka[Dh rs vksc;ksrsA

vkslxabt r; xk [fD;k dh ck# cksG xksbt~yks vdJy rs ck;uk&dkeq KksGuk okyk dh vkbtdh jks BkaDks cnyh cnyhdksu xksbt~yksG vJdy ck;rk&ck;rk dkeq cksjksyuk ykGdhe; eqnk eqlxkG usMk rs egk&egk ijlklfud ljdkjh uksdjh rs vkbtdh jks fn;ksxk etwjh dkeq dksu cksjksyrbdhA eqnk] eksK l; eseksu r; gksMkse èeZ] jktuhfr jks cksjksy KksGuk ywj&uhfr lksGMksefl jks rek rek ts i;kZoju cnyhrkbt vksMks lkekftd ncko gks;rbt gks pkG
[fD;k vkfnoklh fd;kG ykJ] MkG] vkyksJ&nqjJ] dquqbt~ jks dyk rs gksfd;kG iqj[ cka[Dh egkegkrk] gksfd;kG iqj[ vkyksJ] iqj[ cka[Dh vtsG uks vkslxbat r; Msyrbt] xksbtyksG vdJy fdfuj&>adks; jks iqj[ fd;kG eksGf> rs bdqM ck# rksuksy rs vksc;ksrsA

[fD;k vkfnoklh ,lkJG rksCgyqJ rs lkscG r; lsJ eksuksxjkQ ,l- lh- jkW; fd;j fy[flbt fd;j vtsG uks ^n [fD;kt^ fljld cqJ mcj [a/k rs 1937 rs NkikMkseflbtA

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[fD;k ykJ

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[fD;k ykJ eksK ,LV~jks ,fl;kbZ ykJ gsdsA vts uks Hkjr ;kG [fD;k ,lkJ ;k yscq dh dk;kserk dhA m ykJ rs ykJG rksCgyqJ rs dkequk okyk yscq dh vkx~us; ykJ xqmBksJ ;kG nfNuh eqaMk [a/k rs muflbt dhA mtsG eksK iqj[ ifj;k r; xk [fD;k eksK ^dk;kseuk^ ykJ vkbtA mdDkG dk;kseuk unuh lkB gtkj eseksu cbj gsdsA mtsG muuk dks eqaMk [a/k rs muMkseflG eqnk mtsG m [a/k ;kG vlqj] fcjgksD] larkyh ykJ fd;kG r; tqnk xk vkbtA [fD;k ykJ rksCgyqJ rs lkscG r; lsJ ^baVjksMd~lu Vw n [fD;k ySax~ost^ xxu panj cuthZ fd;j dkeq fl[sG fd;j ts 1894 rs NikMkselhA

iqj[ ifj;k r; xk [fD;k eksK ^dk;kseuk^ ykJ vkbtA mdDkG dk;kseuk unuh lkB gtkj eseksu cbj gsdsA mtsG muuk dks eqaMk [a/k rs muMkseflG eqnk mtsG m [a/k ;kG vlqj] fcjgksD] larkyh ykJ fd;kG r; tqnk xk vkbtA [fD;k ykJ rksCgyqJ rs lkscG r; lsJ ^baVjksMd~lu Vw n [fD;k ySax~ost^ xxu panj cuthZ fd;j dkeq fl[sG fd;j ts 1894 rs NikMkselhA

m ykJ fMJuk okyk vkbtA mdDk ekus vkbt uks eksK lCyqJ ;kG [aMk Mkse] lCyqJ ;kG eryc rs cnyhuk ikyrsA mrs ijr~;; jks cs;kdju fd;kG eksK ck# rs egegk mrqu vkbt mtsG ykJ rs vkscdksJuk dkeq rs elfdy jks dsyksx ykJ ck;rsA

eksK m?; ykJ vdDkG uks dk;kseuk okyk dh FsDs xk vkbte; rsm tks [fD;k fd;kG vkscdksJ ;kG eq/ dk;kse vkbtA jks m ykJ cqJ cka[Dh] dguh] vkyksJ] iqj[ ywj rs cupk;uk rs eq/ dkeq djk;MkserkbtA

History of Kharia Script

eksK l; eseksu r; [fD;k yscq dh viu fyfi ck;c;rbtdh gksrs ,ykG dksjful >kDh ;kG r; ,dne rksues vkbtA

[fD;k ykJ jks feM~uk

gksMkse vkfnoklh ykJ fd;kG xqM~xk [fD;k tks eq/ :i cqJ dk;kseukG xkeukG ykJ xk vkbtA eqnk xqykeh ;kG rksuksy rs rksy&rksy Hkjr rs ts Hsjs vaxjst lkgsc jks bZlkbZ felujh dh vkfnoklh fd;kG ywj vfdy rs dksJuk FsJ vkfnoklh ,lkJ] MkG] unuh] ykJ fd;kG ,FuksxjkfQd iksFh cqJ ;ksuk&dksJuk dksjful vcflQkse;] ls Hsjs r;xk vkfnoklh ykJ cqJ feM~uk vcflcMksedhA [fD;k feM~uk ;kG dkeq lkscG r; lsJ jkseu fyfi cqJ gks;dh] r; nsoukxjh] mfD;k] ckaXyk fyfi cqJ feM~uk ekDs;ksdhA >kj[aM rs eq/ :i cqJ nsoukxjh fyfi cqJ xk feM~MkserbtA

fyfi ;kG njdkj bukFksJ\
iqj[k ifj;k rs fyfi ;kG njdkj me vkodhA >kDh xk eksK[ksGrs vkodhe; ?M~ dk;kse MksGMuk] dksydk;kseuk ;kG tgka rduhd ;kG t:jr me vkodhA dk;kseuk] FjhcqJ dk;kseuk ekus blkjkuk] tgka fpugk feM~uk] tgka ys[qM ;kG lkDk lks/kse vdDkG cqJ uks rqjFs dfVt~ nsjh cqJ xk eqxe fr;kG dkeq gks;xksM~uk ykGdhA

gksMkse tkbr] ,lkJ ;kG jks ,lkJkG [jpk&cjpkG dk;kse dh vfuJkG ,lkJ eksGf>rs fM;juk pkMksaG cjlsGt l; eseksu Msuk&Msuk gkysbr cnyhuk ekMs;ksGA iRbZ rs yatjk;ukG FksJ jks gksMkse tkbr dh vfu;kG iqj[k fd;kG rsjrsj&c;c; vkbu&dkuwu fd;kG rksCgyqJ rs dkxp FsiDs xksBksGdh jks iqj[k fdrs vksD>k; xksBksGdhA ,lkJ mdDkG FksJ flfxyksG eqnk vaxjst dh lsB] lkgqdkj] ftfenkj fdrs lksjh MksM~dksu /je] myQkG dk;kse jks bKe Hksjs vkbu&dkuwu rs ekusukG FksJ etcwj dkjks;ksGdhA feM~&feM~ ykJ,dksj] cs;kdju] fyfi rs vksD>k;dksu] vfuJ rs] vfu;kG ykJcqJ fMclkG xksBksGdhA

t:jr jks xqu d;uks ys[qMG gks;rkA mtsG yscq jks ,lkJ ,cyksJ ;kG dk;kse vksMeukG lk/u mEcksfDt~ eqnk vfdy] ykJ MkG jks iqj[k vkbu&dkuwu] feM~&feM~ me feM~ dk;kse&dkFk fdrs dc~frcuk jks cupk;ukG ftful vkbt~A ,use mdDkG yscq fd;kG eqxe pksuk] ,lkJk rs egek;ukG dkeq elfdy gks;rkA fyfi ;kG dkeq rexkG fMftVy ifj;k rs ts?; vkbt~ gksc~us xk vkslxabt ifj;k rs tks vkodhA

buk uks mtsG yscqfd;kG fcpkj jks eksuG dk;kse ¼Hkouk½ rs feM~dksu muuk ;kG lksuG r; tq?; ck# xksM~>qJ vkbt~A

vksMksG&vksMksG ,lkJ fd;kG xqM~ xk [fD;k ,lkJk yscq dh tks m elfdy dkeq rs fMclkGuk ftek cscjksM~ xksM~fldhA ykJ,dksjksGdh cs;kdju feBksGdh iqj[k fd;kG rsjrsj ywj&vfdy jks vkbu rs dc~frGQksGdh jks feBksGdh jks fyfi ck;ksGdhA cjlsbt~ l; eseksu ;kG vcflc rs uqvl dsjdsV~Vk jks djyql MqJMqJ fd;j [fD;k fyfi ck;ksG fd;jA fgu Hsjs dh xk vksMksG eksK fyfi fcjferjkiqjkG ,e,y, vkodh fd;j tqukl fcyqJ gksfd;j ck;fl[ksG fd;jA fyfi c;c;dD fd;kG Ffe rs vksMks eksK Ffe tks vkbt~& vEczl lksjsJA lqGRk eksu lqGRkG vksMks eksK Ffe ;slq lektG f[zLrksQj MqJMqJ fd;jG] tks mrs vkbt~A 2020 rs mfd;j eksK rksues fyfi )dyxk yqJrks;+ ck;flGfd;j vtsG uks 16 banjsy )tqykbZ 2023+ rs jkaph rs eksK MksdyksG rs vksyMksedhA mtsG dks vkodh fyfi ;kG cka[DhA m /bj rsxk ,ys is;kjk dsjdsV~Vk QkmaMslu jkaph frbtr; vksMksG eksK rksues fyfi ^tksykse lhuh^ HsaV vksyrbt~ ysA

tksykse lhuh
^tksykse^ ;kG ekus ^tksykseuk^ jks ^lhuh^ gkj ;kG FksJ xkeMkserkA fyfi] ykJ jks lks/kse rs rksues :i rsjrsA tksykseuk ls vksG rksues ys[qM [ dsykse cksG ;ksrkA ^lhuh^ me gks;uk gkGuqJ ykG dks mlyksG rs vklkuh ls feM~uk me ikyMkseuk gkGfuJA [fD;k yscq dh mlyksG rs lhuh cqJ flyksGdhe; jks KksGuk FsJ ckG #edqe ck;ksdhA m ys[qM tksykse jks lhuh [fD;k MkG ;kG ewy dk;kse rs xksGxksG vkbtA vksMks m mcj lCyqJ fyfi jks feM~uk rs [l ekus rsjrsdhA fyfi cqJ vfuJ lCyqJ ;kG [srh djk;rsfuJ jks dk;kse] dk;kse vksMeuk jks dksydk;kseuk cqJ bdqM dsykse ^ckG^ dqbrsfuJA

^tksykse lhuh^ fKfe muukG vksMks eksK dkju vkbt&>kDh vkfnoklh fd;kG esfrcA larky dh vM~fd;kG fyfi rs ^vksyfpfd^] gks dh ^okjJfpfr^] mjkao dh vM~fd;kG fyfi rs ^rksyksaxflfd^ xkeks dhA fyfi fd;kG m jkx rs ^tksykse lhuh^ tks ck;dksu murs jks eqxe MksM~rs] >kDh vkfnoklh fd;kG esfrc rs ikDkse rsjrsA

tksykse lhuh ;kG vkdkj&ijdkj
tksykse lhuh ;kG vkdkj&ijdkj jks dkeq vksyuk rs m [fD;k fyfi bdqM xk lgt vkbtA mtsG [fD;k ijEijk jks MkG ;kG fglc cqJ c;MkseflA mdDk vkdkj&ijdkj rs [fD;k MkG ;kG d;uks dk;kse ;ksukA ts?; uks& vk;ks] yscq] clkyh dksJrkJ] dsyqJ] nk#] dksUFsM] cktk jks [fD;k vkscdksJ [snkA mdDk lksc fpUgk bdqM lgtsxk QgeMkseuk ikyrk jks feM~uk ikyrkA fyfi rs m vkscdksJ dksuksu fdrc rs ;ksuk ikyMkserkA m fyfi dEi~;wVj ;v nsoukxjh dhcksMZ fglc cqJ rsjrsj vkbt~A ekus tgka; xk eksckby] VScysV] vkbZiSM] ySiVki jks Msl~dVki dEi~;wVj rs nsoukxjh b;k jkseu cqJ Vkbi djk;rsdh ykG gks?;xk m fyfi cqJ fy[k;uk ikyrsdhA m fyfi rs lh[suk jks Vkbiuk FksJ tqnk ls dh&cksMZ lh[suk uks tgka ys[qM~ ;kG [kl Vsjsfuax t:jr mEcksfDt~] lgtsxk vkbt~A

vEis >kDh;xk lacjk pkgh
is;kjk dsjdsV~Vk QkmaMslu vEis >kDh cqJ vjth rs uks fMftVy gks;xk pksyrbt~ m nqfu;k rs fyfi eksK dkequkG ftful ekus vkStkj vkbt~A nqfu;k rs dksuksu r; dksuksu ykJ tks fyfi xqus viu ykJ MkG jks ,lkJ ;kG vkscdksJ rs cupk;uk FksJ dksDh rs rksydksu leVk; xksM~flt~A fdGrs uks fdGrs vkfnoklh fyfi ;wfudksM QkWUVG lksjh xwxy rs vkbt~A [fD;k ywj vfdy jks ykJ rs cupk;uk jks eqxe ;ksukG FksJ ^tksykse lhuh^ eqMq ikDksexj ys[qM~ dVk Mkjuk vkbt~A

9 vxLr 2024 r; ^tksykse lhuh^ [kfD;k fyfi ;kG vcflc QkWUV ^dksutksxk^ ;kG ifgyk olZu 01 QkmaMslu ;kG osclkbV tksykselhuh MkWV [fD;k MkWV vksvkjth rs dqbukA [fD;k MkWV vksvkjth rs dhcksMZ eSi] [fD;k izkbej jks gksMkse&gksMkse t:jh dksJukG dk;kse dqbukA mtsG vkEis MkmuyksM djk;dksu dkeq rs MksM~uk ikyrsisA dkeq rs MksM~uk yksGRks fyfi jks QkWUV ;kG deh ekus me ck: dk;kse mrqusis lykg b;k lq>ko rsjsisA mtsG vksMksG dsykse cksG ck;uk ikyMkseukA vEis >kM+h ;kG mPNh jks nqyj dk;kse ;kG vkljk vkoukA

t; tksgkjA t; [fD;kA t; vkfnoklhA

vjthdD
oanuk VsVs
is;kjk dsjdsV~Vk QkmaMslu
jkaph&fleMkG )>kj[aM+

vuh] [fD;k ykJ rs fMftVy ifj;k rs MksMlkursfuJ [fD;k fyfi ^tksykse lhuh^ rs viuk;rsfuJ jks ^dksutksxk^ QksaV ;kG lksjh [fD;k ykJ cqJ eksK rksues tqx rs vcflcrsfuJA

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